Which type of ships typically conduct surface warfare operations?

Surface warfare operations are primarily conducted by cruisers, destroyers, and frigates due to their design and capabilities. These ships are equipped with advanced sensors, weapons systems, and combat systems specifically tailored for engaging surface targets and conducting anti-air operations.

Cruisers usually serve as command ships in a battle group and are equipped with powerful radar and missile systems to provide air and missile defense, as well as offensive capabilities against surface threats. Destroyers are highly maneuverable and heavily armed, designed for multi-role missions, including surface warfare, air defense, and anti-submarine operations. Frigates, often smaller and more agile, play an essential role in fleet operations by providing protection to larger ships and conducting independent missions, focusing on anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare.

The other types of ships listed in the options may have roles that support surface warfare missions but do not specifically focus on them. For example, aircraft carriers primarily project air power and may not directly engage in surface warfare, while amphibious assault ships are designed for transporting troops and vehicles for land assaults. Coastal patrol boats and mine countermeasure ships also have specialized roles, but they generally do not operate in the same capacity as cruisers, destroyers, and frigates when it comes to broader