Which of the following is NOT a component of damage control operations?

Damage control operations are essential for maintaining the operational effectiveness and survivability of naval vessels in crisis situations. These operations consist of various components designed to mitigate damage from threats such as fire, flooding, and hazardous materials.

Firefighting is a critical component, as it directly addresses onboard fires that can quickly escalate and endanger personnel and the ship's integrity. Effective firefighting techniques enable crews to suppress fires and prevent further damage.

Flood control is also vital, as taking immediate action to mitigate water ingress through leaks or hull breaches can help preserve vessel stability and prevent capsizing. This includes actions such as shoring up compromised areas and operating bilge pumps.

Hazardous material management involves the appropriate handling, containment, and disposal of dangerous substances that may pose risks to personnel and the environment. This is a significant aspect of ensuring safety onboard, especially in the wake of damage incidents that could release hazardous substances.

Personnel recovery, while important in a broader operational context, does not fall under the mainstream components of damage control operations. It focuses on recovering individuals who may be isolated or in danger, typically in scenarios involving combat or emergencies rather than directly mitigating physical damage to the vessel. Thus, it is the factor that differentiates itself from core damage control efforts.