What is one of the major components of surface warfare operations?

Surface combat engagement is a major component of surface warfare operations because it directly involves the tactics, strategies, and combat actions taken by surface ships against enemy vessels and forces. This aspect encompasses a wide range of activities, such as engaging in naval gunfire, missile exchanges, and tactical maneuvers to gain superiority over opposing ships. The effectiveness of surface combat engagement determines the outcome of naval battles and the ability to project power at sea.

While other components like amphibious landings, electronic warfare, and anti-submarine warfare are also important within the broader naval warfare context, they serve different purposes and are often specialized operations. Amphibious landings focus on the integration and assault of naval and ground forces, electronic warfare involves disrupting enemy systems through electromagnetic means, and anti-submarine warfare addresses the threat posed by submarines. However, surface combat engagement remains central to the direct confrontation of opposing naval forces and is essential for maintaining maritime dominance.